Where the hell is "hell"?

In Sunday's Gospel reading from Mark 9:38-48, our beloved Lord uses that horrifying 4-letter word "hell" over and over again. By talking about cutting off body parts and being thrown into an "unquenchable fire," our minds are full of every terrifying horror movie ever produced mixed in with our own nightmares of whatever "hell" is.

The problem is that Jesus NEVER used the "hell." The word that gets translated as "hell" is "Gehenna," which was literally the garbage dump in Jerusalem. Guess what they did with their garbage in Jesus' time - they BURNED it. With a never ending source of fuel, Gehenna was constantly on fire (and probably smelled awful too!).

Our concept of "hell" - fire, devils and pitchforks - is from Milton's epic Paradise Lost, not the Bible. Our own understanding of the biblical text is co-opted because of the connotations the word "hell" has for us. As a result, the point Jesus was trying to make to his disciples is lost.

Garbage is thrown out and burned. If something is unuseful, it should be thrown out. If your eye is not being useful, i.e. helping proclaim the kingdom of God, then cut it off and through it into the garbage fire.

Unfortunately, this passage as been used for many years as a way to coerce "proper" behavior with the fear of being burned in hell. As far as I am concerned, hell is where God isn't and that would be a horror more unthinkable than devils with pitchforks. A garbage dump may not be what our modern concept of "hell" is, but it is where unuseful things become useful again. That is the message of redemption Jesus would want us to hear and believe.

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