Pentecost
Just in
case you don’t know, this coming Sunday we celebrate Pentecost, the day we commemorate
receiving Jesus Christ’ gift of the Holy Spirit – or at least that is the Christian tradition of Pentecost. As with many Christian holy days, Pentecost
finds its roots in the Jewish faith. The
word “Pentecost” comes from the Greek meaning “the fiftieth” and originally it
was 50 days after Passover.
The
Hebrew Scriptures never mention Pentecost.
(The Greek term became popular with the spread of the Greek language as
the common language in the Middle East.)
In the Hebrew Scriptures (what we call the “Old Testament”), the celebration
is call the “Festival of Weeks” or “Shavout” (Exodus 34:22; Numbers 28:26-31; Leviticus
23:15-21).
This
festival was observed 7 weeks from the second day of Passover, on which an offering of barley sheaf was given. All adult males were required to
travel to the sanctuary to take part. The Feast of Weeks was observed after the
Israel people settled in the Promised Land. On this day, no work was permitted.
The people would gather at the Tabernacle to thank God for the spring harvest. It marked the time when
the first fruits of the wheat harvest were gathered and offered to the Lord.
In
Jerusalem circa 33 A.D., this festival tradition continued just has it had for millennia. It makes sense that many people from so many different
places (Parthians, Medes, Elamites, Mesopotamia, Judea, Cappadocia, Pontus and
Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt, etc.) were present at the time. It also makes sense that when people began
speaking in different languages, they were accused of being drunk, even at 9 o’clock
in the morning. It was a harvest festival after all!
It is
helpful for Christians to know the origins of our traditions, but it is also
important that we don’t use them to subjugate their original meanings. That is way I am not a big fan of having a
Seder supper on Maundy Thursday. Jesus’ commandment to love one another is its
own event beyond the remembrance of the Passover. Similarly, our celebration of
Pentecost celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit 50 days after Jesus
resurrection, not a harvest festival 50 days after Passover (forgive me for the
over simplification of Shavout). While having similar roots, the traditions are
independent from each other.
With all
that being said, we recognize the specific wonder of our Pentecost feast in the
coming of the Holy Spirit. It is difficult for me to imagine what a world
without the imminent presence of the Holy Spirit would be like. Perhaps it
would just feel like something critical was missing from a picture of a person,
like a person’s eyes or nose. It was also
probably really difficult for the apostles to explain the Spirit presence to
others (remember, according to the Gospel of John, the risen Jesus gave the
Holy Spirit to the apostles in the upper room John 20:22). It would be like describing colors to someone
who has always been blind. But when the
Spirit is present, you can feel it because the presence is practically
tangible. I’ve know non-religious people
comment on “feeling peaceful” in a holy place.
Since
that awesome day 2 millennia ago, all who seek the Spirit will find her. By
celebrating Pentecost, we remember what it feels like to be ignited with God’s
love and power. We need this recharging
just as much as we need to remember Jesus’ birth and death narratives, perhaps
even more as it gives us inspiration to do God’s work in the world. So come be part of the fun and feel the
Spirit’s presence in you! And remember
to wear something RED!
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